Getting lost is possibly the most potential problem for
those new to hiking. A few steps off the trail can result in a few additional
yards in the wrong direction and, eventually, you are far away from your trail
and lost. Or, sometimes hikers misread maps and find they are on a different
trail than planned. The point is that however it happened, you are lost. Here
is some advice to help you avoid getting lost and what you should do if you do
get lost, though hopefully, you avoid it in the first place.
It is important to heed to some simple guidelines. Always travel with an experienced hiker. Remain on the visible, clearly marked trails. Use a navigational tool, whether a map, compass or GPS device, but keep in mind that GPS devices do not work everywhere.
If you do get lost, remain calm to help you think clearly.
Try to retrace your steps to the last point in which you knew your location.
Look for certain landmarks, such as streams, hills or large rock fixtures that
you passed. It is important to pay attention to such landmarks as you hike not
only because you want to enjoy the scenery and make note of your surroundings,
but also because it will be useful if you become lost. Landmarks can act like a
mental map and help you re-trace your steps.
Water runs downhill in any sloping area. Trailheads usually
do not start at the beginning of a river, but rather where the river bends to
find a large, flat open area of ground. Trailheads usually begin at what this
could be referred as to “bottom.”
If you are hiking from a high spot, try using the view to
look below for campsites or trails. Also, make a note of which way the sun is
moving. Remember, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Don’t hesitate to shout out or whistle in an attempt to find
a nearby hiker. The last thing you want is to stay overnight without water or
food. If the daylight is setting, use your flashlight if you have one to wave
it up toward the sky and then in front of you. Learning the Morse code for
S.O.S. wouldn’t be a bad idea in the event you do find yourself lost.
Finally, be sure someone at home knows when to expect your
return. If you do not return, they will know to contact someone and
search-and-rescue can begin searching for you. Don’t worry. Even experienced
hikers have become lost.
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